The method of forming a weld neck flange
A pipe flange with a heavy welding neck which is hot formed from a circular section of steel plate having a small co-axial hole in the center.The steel around the hole is shear-formed downward and outward by a tapered die plug which is forced through the small hole, forming an integral neck on the flange. A supporting ring die is radiused at its inner corner to form a suitable fillet radius at the junction of the neck with the flange proper. A suitable preforming or post-forming operation may be required to compensate for any deflection in the workpiece out of planar configuration.The method of forming a weld neck flange comprising the steps of: 1.forming a small, generally coaxial circular opening in a generally circular workpiece of thick mill-rolled steel plate material; 2.heating said workpiece to glowing; 3.placing said workpiece, with one flat annular surface up, on an open female die; 4.said female die having a top annular support surface and a generally cylindrical cavity; 5.then, pressing a blunt convex circular member against the top surface of said workpiece while supported on said annular support surface so that said top surface of the workpiece is formed concave and the opposite surface is formed convex; 6.inverting said workpiece so that said convex opposite surface is up; forcing through said heated workpiece a male die having an entry nose that enters freely through 7.said circular opening and a profile gradually increasing in diameter to engage around the edges thereof and shear-form the steel closely surrounding said opening downward below the bottom surface of said workpiece; 8.said profile of said male merging with a trailing cylindrical portion thereof of substantially the internal diameter to be formed.
