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Redaktion 24. September 2010

Der Bürgerkönig (1830 -1848)

Redaktion 24. September 2010

Louis Philippe nannte sich auch „Bürgerkönig“. Er wurde 1773 als Sohn des Herzogs Philipp von Orléans aus dem Hause Bourbon-Orléans in Paris geboren. Er lebte lange im Exil in der Schweiz. In…

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Redaktion 23. September 2010

Juli-Revolution 1830

Redaktion 23. September 2010

Die Julirevolution von 1830 brachte das endgültige Aus für die Bourbonen in Frankreich. Ausgelöst wurde die Revolution durch die Absicht von König Karl X., die Vorherrschaft des Adels in vollem Umfang wieder…

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Redaktion 21. September 2010

Die Fortsetzung der Restauration unter Karl X. 1824 – 1840

Redaktion 21. September 2010

Karl X. war ein Enkel Ludwigs XV. und der jüngere Bruder der Könige Ludwig XVI. und Ludwig XVIII. Während der Französischen Revolution war er einer der Führer der Émigrés; seit der Revolution lebte er im…

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Redaktion 20. September 2010

Die erste Restauration der Bourbonen 1814/1815

Redaktion 20. September 2010

Nach der Abdankung Napoleons holte man Ludwig XVIII aus dem Hause Bourbon aus dem Exil zurück. Dieser jüngere Bruder des hingerichteten Ludwig XVI. übernahm 1814 die Regierungsgeschäfte und wurde als der „Achtzehnte“…

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Redaktion 20. September 2010

Napoleons Regierung der hundert Tage (1815)

Redaktion 20. September 2010

Napoleon brachte nach seiner Rückkehr aus Elba im Februar 1815 innerhalb kurzer Zeit die mit der Monarchie unzufriedenen französischen Kerntruppen durch Reformversprechungen wieder auf seine Seite. Er zog in Paris ein und…

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Redaktion 20. September 2010

Die zweite Restauration der Bourbonen unter Ludwig XVIII.

Redaktion 20. September 2010

Ludwig XVIII., König von Frankreich 1814-1815 und 1815-1824, kam 1815 nach Napoleons Niederlage bei Waterloo endgültig auf den Thron. Die bereits 1814 verkündete Verfassung, die die Grundsätze einer beschränkten Monarchie enthielt, trat…

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Redaktion 19. September 2010

Die französische Konsulatsregierung 1799 – 1804

Redaktion 19. September 2010

Der französische General Napoleon Bonaparte war in der Spätphase der Französischen Revolution mit der Revolutionsarmee zu Ruhm und Ansehen gekommen. Im November 1799 – in den Wirren des Koalitionskriegs – stürzte er…

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Redaktion 19. September 2010

Das Französische Kaiserreich 1804-1814

Redaktion 19. September 2010

Das Konsulat wurde am 2. Dezember 1804 nach der Krönung Napoléons I. zum Kaiser der Franzosen vom Empire français abgelöst. Auf dem Papier waren sowohl das Konsulat als auch das Kaiserreich konstitutionelle…

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