Weblog von Hans-Wolfgang

30.12.2004 um 13:20 Uhr

a mirror gives no judgment

von: tao

Pots without cracks don't go into politics; they have other, useful things
to do. A crackpot is of no use. That's why politics is the only profession
in the world where no qualification is needed. Everybody is perfectly
qualified.
Now there is so much power in the hands of the politicians that they
themselves are afraid. They would like to win the war, but it is impossible;
both the parties are equally balanced. And the war is not going to be
between two countries; nuclear weapons will spread it all over the world.
Perhaps within twenty-four hours all life on earth will disappear. This is
frightening. That's why the war has not happened, and perhaps may not
happen. But it is always very close; anything can go wrong.
You should not depend on machines. And now the whole war game is not between man
and man -- that is out of date -- the whole war game is between
technological nuclear weapons. Even the missiles which will carry the
weapons will not have any pilots with them, there is no need. The missile
itself can be programmed where to go, where to drop the bomb.
Man has become so dependent on technological machines that anything can go wrong any moment.

You would love to
live in peace, but peace seems to be flat; nothing is happening, you are
almost in your grave. To avoid being in such a dead state, you go on doing
something or other -- falling into a love affair, chasing a man or a woman;
and then the whole drama of overpowering each other, of dominating each
other, fighting.... That too does not seem to be good -- every night a
pillow fight. It does not seem good, but excitement is there.
Every husband on his way home is thinking of excuses why he is late,
figuring out where he has been, what to say, what not to say. And the woman
is figuring out... she has phoned all his friends' houses and she has
collected all the information that she knows he will use for his excuses.
Yes, there is drama. You tell her, "I have been with one of my friends; we
met after such a long time." And the woman laughs, and she says, "Don't be
stupid, your friend has been here! Now I don't think your friend is a Jesus
Christ who can be in two places simultaneously." You are caught. Every
husband feels guilty, the woman is angry, he is trying to persuade her....
At least all these dramas and traumatic experiences keep you from falling
into that space you call flat. But at such a cost. The peace is flat, the
excitement is a torture; you are caught in a dilemma.
The reason is that you don't know what real peace is. Just not to fight, not
to get involved again with another woman, not to go to the pub and drink too
much and beat others and be beaten.... You can avoid all these things. You
can just close your door and sit inside your room, but you will not find
peace. The question is not of the room and you, the question is of your
mind.
Your mind is born out of the monkeys. Your mind is a monkey. Have you seen a
monkey sitting silently? That would be a miracle. The monkey is always doing
something or other -- jumping from one tree to another tree in search of
excitement. He is bored with peace. Even if you have not done anything, just
look at the monkey and he will make faces at you. What is he doing? He is
just trying to create some entertainment.
He will start running after you. If you run, then he will enjoy it very
much. Great excitement, although there is no point. If you stop and turn
back, the monkey will go up the tree; he does not mean business, it was just
a game. He was feeling flat, you were feeling flat, and it was a good game.
Both became excited.
Your mind is constantly seeking and searching for some involvement, some
trouble, because the peace is really killing, poisonous.
This is not the peace which I am talking about. That peace
comes out of meditation, that peace comes when you come out of your mind and
become centered as a witness, just watching the mind without any judgment,
without any evaluation, without saying, "This is good, this is bad, this is
really groovy." If you do such things, then you have already jumped in and
become identified with the monkey. The moment you say, "This is groovy," you
cannot remain outside; you are on the track again.
You have simply to be a witness, like a mirror that gives no judgment

28.12.2004 um 03:24 Uhr

Tao Te Ching

von: tao

Comments on the Tao Te Ching
 
  • Book I: The Tao Te Ching (Dào Dé Jing), the "Way Power/Virtue Classic," is divided into two books. This was often thought to be an arbitrary division; but recently a manuscript was discovered in which the order of the two books was actually reversed. An interpretation has now been offered that the two books are intended to be about the Tao and Te. Book I does begin with statements about the Tao, and Book II with statements about Te. Since the Tao might be thought to be more important than Te, the format that reverses the books may then simply reflect that judgment.

    • Chapter I: Comparing our edition with other translations of the Tao Te Ching, you may discover that they can be wildly different. One problem is just that ancient Chinese really is a different language from modern Chinese. This can create uncertainties even in translating Confucius, who was trying to be clear and simple. But the problems multiply with Taoism, which is often deliberately obscure and paradoxical. Why Taoism is that way is explained by the first verse: the Tao really cannot be spoken of or named.
      • Verse 1 [see Chinese text and literal translation at right]: "The Way that can be spoken of/Is not the constant way." The Tao Te Ching begins with a pun: "Way" and "spoken of" ("said") are the same character (Dào). So the first line says: "The Tao that can be tao-ed is not the constant Tao." "The name that can be named..." Here the pun can be maintained in English, where "name" can be both noun and verb.
      • Verse 2: "The nameless." The Tao is really nameless. Why it is called the "Tao" we will see later.
    • Chapter III
      • Verse 10: "Do that which consists in taking no action, and order will prevail." The basic principle of Taoism, that order results from inaction, while disorder results from action. Attempting to control things actually messes them up.
    • Chapter V
      • Verse 14: "Heaven and earth are ruthless..." Although Taoism sometimes sounds very pacifistic, it is possible to wage war on Taoist principles; and here it is recognized that nature, and so the Tao, is not always kind. The implications of the Taoist sage treating the people as "straw dogs," however, is not spelled out.
    • Chapter VI
      • Verse 17: "The spirit of the valley..." Here is the beginning of the yin imagery of the Tao Te Ching. While the Tao is beyond the opposites of yin and yang, the principles of Not Doing (wu wei) and No Mind (wu xin), which allow the Tao to operate, have a much greater affinity with yin (passive, receptive) than with yang (active, aggressive). The Tao Te Ching therefore illustrates Not Doing with extensive yin imagery. Here the "valley," the "female," and perhaps the "gateway" are all yin images.
    • Chapter VII
      • Verses 19-19a: "The Sage puts his person last and it comes first....without thought of self that he is able to accomplish his private ends?" If someone pursues their self-interest (practices the "doing" of self), they defeat and destroy it. By practicing Not Doing, the sage therefore allows the Tao to pursue his self-interest for him, which it will do. This all explains why the sage Lao Tzu may not have existed: the author or authors of the Tao Te Ching would not put themselves forward to claim authorship. That would not be putting one's "person last." It would be a much more Taoist move to deny authorship and attribute the book to the "Old Master," which is what "Lao Tzu" means.
    • Chapter VIII
      • Verse 20: "Highest good is like water." The supreme yin image of the Tao: Water. Nothing is so essential to life, and so yielding and receptive; but water is also tremendously powerful and irresistible, as the Chinese know well from devastating floods of the Huang He and Yangtze rivers. "Settles where none would like to be." Water goes to the lowest position, which is not a status that people commonly fight over. Thus Not Doing avoids conflict, "does not contend."
    • Chapter X
      • Verse 24: "Can you...govern the state/Without resorting to action? ...Are you capable of keeping to the role of the female?" When we hear about the "role of the female," it is easy to dismiss the whole thing as some traditional, patriarchal instruction to women to stay in their place. However, this will not do for the Tao Te Ching. For one thing, in the traditional, indeed patriarchal Chinese society of the time, women mostly would not be able to read. They would not be reading the Tao Te Ching. So the advice is not to women, it is to rulers. The rulers are being told to keep to the "role of the female."
    • Chapter XI
      • Verses 27-27a: "Adapt the nothing therein..." The Tao, in contrast to objects, appears to be Nothing, but it underlies and governs all things. So, "by virtue of Nothing," "what we gain is Something," as the Tao generates growth, usefulness, beauty, etc. This is compared to the nature of mundane objects like bowls: their Emptiness is what makes them useful. The material of a bowl merely enables us to use the Emptiness to put things in. Similarly, the spokes of a wheel enable us to use the emptiness of the wheel; the emptiness of doors and windows enables us to go in and out and to have light and air in a room, which itself is useful through its Emptiness. This Emptiness of the Tao then appears in Chinese art, which can often be very busy and densely decorated, but under the influence of Taoism can also be very plain and undecorated. Chinese landscape paintings especially may be mostly empty space, with mountains and clouds trailing off into misty distance. The emptiness in the painting is just as important, or more important, than the painted part: It represents the Tao.
    • Chapter XII
      • Verse 28: "The five colours make man's eyes blind." The classic Taoist paradox. One might think that without the colors, one would be blind; but Taoism says that the colors themselves are blinding if you are thinking about them rather than seeing them. To think, "Oh, colors," is not to see them. Only with No Mind, without thought, will they really be seen. Similarly, thinking about notes or tastes is to close out the actual sounds and flavors. Also note the sets of fives here. The world is already being ordered in reference to the five Chinese elements.
    • Chapter XVII
      • Verses 39-41: "The best of all rulers is but a shadowy presence..." The essence of Taoist political advice. The ruler practicing Not Doing will not even be noticed, whatever it is that he is literally doing. "The people all say, 'It happened to us naturally.'" Thus the ruler's actions are not distinguishable from natural events, since they are indeed at one with the Tao. This would be unwelcome advice to any modern politician. "Next comes the ruler they love and praise." This would be the Confucian ideal of a ruler, who conspicuously sets an example of goodness and so who will be loved and praised. "Next comes one they fear." A ruler who uses force may be obeyed, as long as the force is credible. The best historical example would be Shihuangdi (246-209), although he probably reigned subsequent to the composition of the Tao Te Ching. Shihuangdi was ruthless enough that he was effective during his lifetime, but after his death the Qin Dynasty (255-207) rapidly crumbled. "Next comes one with whom they take liberties," like the younger son who succeeded Shihuangdi and was overthrown.
    • Chapter XVIII
      • Verse 42: "When the great way falls into disuse/There are benevolence and rectitude." Again, this is the opposite of what we would expect. Without the "Way," benevolence and rectitude would disappear, not appear. However, what Taoism means is that without the Tao, we talk about benevolence and rectitude, which have actually disappeared. Thus, you ordinarily don't notice or appreciate how healthy you are until you get sick. Then you talk about health. Talking, however, doesn't bring it back. Similarly with the moral qualities. It is significant that "benevolence and rectitude" (rén and ) are the two principal virtues of Confucius. Talking about benevolence and rectitude is what Confucius actually did. The Taoist critique is that the talking doesn't help. Indeed, talking about it really will prevent the Tao from restoring the real things. "When the six relations are at variance/There are filial children;/When the state is benighted/There are loyal ministers." Similarly, when filial piety is not observed (the principle of all the "six relations"), then we talk about, and prevent there being, filial children; and when the state is in bad shape, then we talk about, because there aren't any, loyal ministers. (Note, "loyal" here is zhong, which could be better translated "conscientious.") "When cleverness emerges/There is great hypocrisy." This is something else: Taoism wants a simple, rural life. It doesn't like "cleverness" or "novelties." It is hard to imagine the Taoist sage in a city--he is usually to be imagined as a hermit or wanderer in the forest, mountains, or countryside, often only uttering paradoxical statements. The Confucian sage, on the other hand, is intrinsically urban, and most easily imagined actually in a Chinese judge's robes.
    • Chapter XIX
      • Verse 43: "Exterminate benevolence, discard rectitude,/And the people will again be filial." This gives away the paradox: Filial piety will return when we stop talking about moral virtues.
    • Chapter XXII
      • Verse 50b: "He does not show himself, and so is conspicuous." The Taoist sage, again, practicing Not Doing. By trying to be inconspicuous, that is the Not Doing of being conspicuous, so then the Tao makes one conspicuous.
    • Chapter XXIV
      • Verse 55: "He who shows himself is not conspicuous." The opposite of verse 50b. Always reminds me of Hollywood, where those who try the hardest to be "celebrities" fail the most miserably.
    • Chapter XXV
      • Verse 56: "I know not its name/So I style it 'the way'." Why the Tao is called the "Tao." There is nothing else to call it, since "silent and void" it has no real name.
      • Verse 58: "Heaven on the way." The only place where the yin imagery of the Tao gives way to a yang image: Heaven is very much a yang thing, and it is subordinate to the Tao, but here it subordinates earth, which might be thought the supreme yin thing short of the Tao. Evidently, the Chinese regard for Heaven was too much even for Taoism.
    • Chapter XXVIII
      • Verse 63: The most extensive and evocative yin and yang imagery of the Tao Te Ching. "Keep to the role of the female." Again, this cannot be advice to women to stay in their place, since few women would originally have been reading the Tao Te Ching. "Being a babe." The desire for child-like innocence in Taoism. "Role of the black." The yin side again. "Keep to the role of the disgraced."

        Best illustrated by a Zen story about the Japanese monk Hakuin, who was accused of getting a neighborhood girl pregnant. She didn't want to name the real father and so accused Hakuin instead. He neither admitted nor denied being the father, only saying, "Is that so?" calmly accepting the care of the baby when it was born, even though by then he had lost his reputation. A year later the girl named the real father to her parents. Hakuin expressed no more surprise or concern over the apologies as he had over the accusations, and calmly returned the child when asked, again only saying, "Is that so?" This was the "role of the disgraced" in the most literal sense. [Paul Reps, Zen Flesh, Zen Bones, Anchor Books, pp. 7-8]

        "The uncarved block." Since nothing has been done to an uncarved block, it is symbolic of the Tao.

    • Chapter XXIX
      • Verse 66: "Nothing should be done to it. Whoever does anything to it will ruin it." Not Doing political advice.
    • Chapter XXXII
      • Verse 72: "Heaven and earth will unite and sweet dew will fall." A hint that miraculous effects might be expected from Not Doing: Nature will even produce good weather if we are in harmony with the Tao. This would have unfortunate consequences in some applications of Zen. "And the people will be equitable, though no one so decrees." Again, political advice, not so different from Confucius, since, if the ruler is good, people will be good without being ordered.
    • Chapter XXXIV
      • Verse 76: "The myriad creatures depend on it for life yet it claims no authority." A line I wish I could have quoted to my parents as a teenager. "It clothes and feeds the myriad creatures yet lays no claim to being their master." Ditto, though I don't think they would have been persuaded.
    • Chapter XXXVI
      • Verse 79a: "The submissive [] and weak [ruò] will overcome the hard and strong." The "role of the female" is made more specific: "Submissive" (jou in Wade-Giles and róu in Pinyin) is a significant, evocative term. The dictionary definition of róu (Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary, Harvard, 1972) is "soft, pliant; yielding, gentle; to overcome by kindness." "Submissive" in Taoism, however, is not always what it might seem. We have all seen the Japanese pronunciation of róu in the word judo (róudào), the "Submissive Way." But Judo really doesn't look very "submissive": throwing people to the mat isn't exactly "to overcome by kindness." As a form of Not Doing, however, the idea in Judo is not to originate an attack and not to use one's own strength: the strength of an attacker is turned against him. This idea was often articulated in the old "Kung Fu" television series of the 70's, with David Carradine.
    • Chapter XXXVII
      • Verse 81: Summary of the ideas in Book I. "The myriad creatures will be transformed of their own accord....The nameless uncarved block/Is but freedom from desire." Notice the similarity with the teaching of the Bhagavad Gita. The gunas were all forms of desire, and liberation was therefore freedom from desire. But freedom from desire in the Gita is the means to avoid rebirth, while freedom from desire in the Tao Te Ching is the means of liberating the Tao, which provides all the things that we might otherwise have desired anyway. A very great difference between world-denying India and world-affirming China.

  • Book II: Now possibly interpreted as the book specifically about Te, which might be placed before Book I, about the Tao.

    • Chapter XXXVIII
      • Verse 82: "A man of the highest virtue [Te, ]," doesn't talk about virtue, and so actually practices it. "A man of the lowest virtue," makes a big show and a big noise about virtue, and so is most likely a hypocrite who doesn't actually practice it. Compare to Jesus's complaints about those who only give alms publicly (Matthew 6:2) or stand on the street corners praying (Matthew 6:5). "A man of the highest benevolence [] acts..." The beginning of an implicit critique of Confucianism. Rén is the highest virtue for Confucius. Taoism doesn't have too much of a problem with that. "A man of the highest rectitude [righteousness, ) acts, but from ulterior motive." Righteousness () is the next highest Confucian virtue, but Taoism suspects those who invoke it of pursuing some self-interest. "A man most conversant in the rites [propriety, etiquette, good manners, ] acts, but when no one responds rolls up his sleeves and resorts to persuasion by force." Good manners (li3) is the next Confucian virtue, but Taoism expects nothing but intolerance and violence from people who talk about this. This is similar to attitudes in the 60's, when people felt that "good manners" were superficial nonsense and the preferred "counter-culture" behavior was rude and crude. This was not too good; but now, when certain kinds of rude behavior or speech can be prosecuted as federal civil rights offenses ("hostile environment" interpretations of anti-discrimination law), the Confucian opposite feared by Taoism seems to have been reached. "Hence when the way [] was lost there was virtue []; when virtue was lost there was benevolence []; when benevolence was lost there was rectitude [righteousness, ]; when rectitude was lost there were the rites [manners, ]./The rites are the wearing thin of loyalty [conscientiousness, ] and good faith []/And the beginning of disorder [, Japanese ran]." A nice hierarchical listing and evaluation of moral terminology according to Taoism.
    • Chapter XLIII
      • Verse 98: "The most submissive [róu] thing in the world can ride roughshod over the hardest in the world..." Remember Judo.
    • Chapter XLVI
      • Verse 104: "When the way prevails, fleet-footed horses are relegated to ploughing the fields; when the way does not prevail in the empire, war-horses breed on the border." The Tao can be expected to produce peace, but not always. War can be waged by Taoist means, as recommended in Sun Tzu's Art of War.
    • Chapter XLVII
      • Verse 106: "The further one goes/The less one knows." As in verse 108, knowledge is seen as a form of Doing. No Mind is produced by Not Doing, but the Tao takes care of everything.
    • Chapter LXVIII
      • Verse 108: "...and when one does nothing at all there is nothing that is undone." The essential paradox of Taoism.
    • Chapter XLIX
      • Verse 111: "Those who are good I treat as good. Those who are not good I also treat as good. In so doing I gain in goodness..." Compare to Jesus at Matthew 5:44-45: "But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rains on the just and on the unjust."
    • Chapter LII
      • Verse 119: "To hold fast to the submissive [róu] is called strength."
    • Chapter LVI
      • Verse 128: "One who knows does not speak; one who speaks does not know." Probably the most famous line in the Tao Te Ching, though the authors have done an awful lot of speaking if they are supposed to be ones who know.
    • Chapter LVII
      • Verse 131: "Wage war by being crafty." Taoism does not mean pacifism; and a Taoist war strategy, as described by Sun Tzu, is to avoid the enemy's strength and instead undermine, like water, his weaknesses.
      • Verse 132: "The more taboos..." Let's says "prohibitions." "The more sharpened tools..." Let's says "weapons." "The further novelties multiply": Again, Taoism wants a simple, rural life. "The better known the laws the edicts/The more thieves and robbers there are." Taoism is not going to care much for laws, and it is certainly true that the multiplication of laws in effect creates more crime. The prisons today are full of people who have broken laws (mainly drug laws) that didn't exist a hundred years ago.
      • Verse 133 [see Chinese text and literal translation at right]: "I am not meddlesome and the people prosper of themselves." This line can also be translated [third line at right], "I do not serve, and the people themselves become wealthy." This suggests the "Tao of capitalism," since the principle of the free market is to leave people alone (laissez-faire), by which the "Invisible Hand" of Adam Smith (the Tao) will be able to create wealth for everyone. Such a result would not necessarily be what Taoism had in mind: "I am free from desire and the people of themselves become simple [like the uncarved block]" [fourth line at right]; but a free market economy, by created unprecedented wealth, does just the opposite. Taoism wanted a simple, rural life, without "cleverness" or "novelties," but leaving people alone to become wealthy means that they will--which produces a vast consumer market of "cleverness" and "novelties" far from simplicity.
    • Chapter LVIII
      • Verse 134: "When the government is alert/The people are cunning." Sounds like people's response to the IRS.
    • Chapter LX
      • Verse 138: "Governing a large state is like boiling a small fish." A famous but very obscure line. Our footnote (p.121) says that "a small fish can be spoiled simply by being handled."
    • Chapter LXI
      • Verse 140: "...the lower reaches of a river..." Water imagery for the Tao again.
      • Verse 141: "The female always gets the better of the male by stillness." The "role of the female" for the Tao, again.
    • Chapter LXVI
      • Verse 159: "River and the Sea...lower position." Yin imagery.
      • Verse 161: "The sage takes his place over the people yet is no burden..." The opposite of countless dictators and self-important politicians.
    • Chapter LXX
      • Verse 170: "My words are very easy to understand and very easy to put into practice, yet no one in the world can understand them or put them into practice." Another of the most famous statements in the Tao Te Ching. The only way in which Taoist political advice has ever been put into practice has been through principles of limited government and the free market.
    • Chapter LXXV
      • Verse 181: "The people are difficult to govern:/ It is because those in authority are too fond of action." Of course, when those in authority find the people difficult to govern, they demand more authority and promise more action. Too many people still think that is a good idea. Thus the "war on drugs" destroys the Fourth Amendment (and others), but this is regarded and allowed as "necessary" for the noble purpose of depriving us of control over our own bodies.
    • Chapter LXXVI
      • Verse 182: "Thus the hard and the strong are the comrades of death; but the supple [soft, pliant, yielding, róu] and the weak [yielding, ruò] are the comrades of life." A strikingly new version of the yin and yang imagery: The yin side is now simply life and the yang death. This is especially noteworthy because the identification does not persist: Later Chinese tradition, even in religious Taoism, comes to associate yang with life and yin with death. The spirit of religious Taoism is often very different from earlier, philosophical Taoism, and this turnabout is a good indication of that.
    • Chapter LXXVII
      • Verse 184a: "It is the way of heaven to take from what has in excess in order to make good what is deficient. The way of man is otherwise. It takes from those who are in want in order to offer this to those who already have more than enough." This could be interpreted in different ways, and might be thought to justify programs to "redistribute" income from the rich to the poor, i.e. from "those who already have more than enough" to "those who are in want." However, political action to "redistribute" income commonly takes from those with less political influence to give to those with more, which means that "middle class entitlements," like Social Security and Medicare, vastly outweigh "lower class entitlements," like public housing and welfare. Social Security and Medicare themselves tax the young, who vote less and are less wealthy, in order to pay the elderly, who are far wealthier, vote regularly, and are more politically active. The "way of heaven" would then be to abolish all such political redistributions and allow the free market to do its Taoist "invisible hand" job of creating wealth for all.

27.12.2004 um 14:00 Uhr

presence of mind

von: tao

This is the first satori -- when a man becomes loosened from the grip of the past, the hold of the past, as if a snake has slipped from the old skin. He has become absolutely new, like a tree which, after dropping all her old leaves during the fall, has sprouted new leaves. The moment something becomes old, one moment old, it is dropped immediately. One goes on slipping again and again into the present. It is a totally new style of life -- the way of Tao.

Watch it in your own life. How do you live? Do you bring the past in again and again? So you always live through the past? Is your life too coloured by memory ? Then you are living the worldly life. To live in memory is to live in the world, SANSARA; to live without memory, is to live in Tao, to live without memory is to live in nirvana, enlightenment.

Remember, by saying that one lives without memory, you should not translate it to mean that one becomes absent-minded, no. That is not the meaning of it. To become absent-minded is a totally a different thing. It is a disease. Absent-mindedness means that memory persists but becomes distorted. You know but you don't know dearly. An absent-minded person is not a man of Tao. An absent-minded person is simply absent-minded. The man of Tao is very much present, he is not absent-minded. In fact, he is SO much present that the memory cannot interfere. His presence is tremendous; his presence is so intense, the light of presence is so intense, that the memory cannot interfere. He functions out of the present, you function out of memory.

So when somebody becomes absent-minded he looks as if he is ill -- naturally -- because he goes on forgetting. But it is not that he has really forgotten, he remembers that he has forgotten -- the difference has to be understood. He remembers that he has forgotten; he knows that he knows and yet he cannot remember it. That is the man who is absent-minded.

I have heard many stories about Thomas Alva Edison. He was a man who could be called perfectly absent-minded.

One day he went into a restaurant, ate his lunch, came out and met a friend at the door, just on the street. They talked for a few minutes and then the friend said, 'Why don't you come with me and have your lunch?' So he said, 'Right. You made me remember. I came for my lunch.'

Then they went inside the same restaurant again. The food was served. The friend said to Edison, 'You look a little puzzled.' And Edison said, 'Yes. What.is the matter? I don't feel any appetite at all.' And the waiter laughed and he said, 'Sir, you ate your lunch here just five minutes ago.'

This is absent-mindedness.

Once it happened. that he forgot his own name. He was standing in a-queue and when his turn came and his name was called he started looking here and there, looking for the man whose name had been called. And then somebody who was standing behind him said to him, 'Sir, as far as I know, you are Edison. So for whom are you looking?' And Edison said, 'Thank you. In fact, I had- completely forgotten.'

This is absent-mindedness. Edison is not a man of satori; he still lives in the memory but his memory is a chaos. He cannot figure out what is what. He is not a Buddha, he is not a Lao Tzu. He does not live in the moment, he still lives in the past. Of course, his past is very clumsy. Absent-mindedness is a clumsy past, a clumsy memory, a lousy memory.

But a man.who has lost his memory in the sense that Taoists use this term is a man who functions out of the presence of his mind -- presence of mind.

Just a few days ago I was reading the memoirs of a very rare man. He was a saint who died a few years ago. He lived for a really long time -- almost one hundred and forty years. His name was Shivapuri Baba, Shivapuri Baba of Nepal. In his memoirs he tells a story.

When he went to Jaipur a very rich man gave him a box full of notes, hundred-rupee notes. While in the train he looked into the box; it was full of notes and he wanted to know how many notes he had. So he started counting. In the compartment there were only two persons, Shivapuri Baba, a very old ancient man, at the time he must have been about one hundred and twenty years' old -- and an English lady, a young woman. She became interested. This old beggar was in the first class and was carrying a whole box of one-hundred-rupee notes?

An idea came in her mind. She jumped up and said, 'You give me half the money otherwise I will pull the chain and I will tell them that you tried to rape me.' Shivapuri Baba laughed and put his hands to his ears as if he were deaf. And he gave her some paper and said, 'Write it down. I cannot hear.' So she wrote it down. He took it and put it in his pocket and said, 'Now pull the chain.'

This is presence of mind! It is not functioning out of the past because this has never happened before and it may not happen again. But, in a flash, like lightning, a man who is really present will act out of his presence.

22.12.2004 um 20:03 Uhr

sex as the last weapon

von: tao

There are two painful processes. You may have heard Buddha's saying, "Birth is pain, death is pain." These are the greatest pains, the greatest anguishes possible. When the infinite becomes finite in the womb, it is painful, it is anxiety; and when the infinite is taken out of the body again there is anguish and pain.

So whenever someone dies consciously, he disappears. Then there is no more entry into the body. Then there is no more anxiety, because anxiety is the consequence of desire; then you need not be narrowed down because there is no desire to be fulfilled. You can remain infinite; there is no need to enter a vehicle because now you are going nowhere.

Whenever there is desire, consciousness is lost because both cannot exist together. Desire exists with unconsciousness, it cannot exist with consciousness; when you move in desire, consciousness disappears. Hence so much insistence by all the taoists for desirelessness. When you are desireless you will be aware; when you are aware you will be desireless. These are two aspects of the same coin -- on one aspect, desirelessness; on another aspect, alertness, consciousness.

Sex is the mid-point between death and birth; between birth and death is sex. Really, between birth and death.there is nothing but sex, an extension of sex. You are conceived out of sex, and from the moment you are conceived you start on a journey of sexual pleasure. The moment you die, this continues. And sex is so powerful that even if death is standing there, you will forget it. If sex takes the grip then everything can be forgotten; you become completely mad.

You may have heard stories, Indian stories, of rishis, seekers, doing austerities, meditating in their forest abodes in the hills. Always it happens that whenever they reach a point of awareness, suddenly sex arises. Apsaras, nymphs from heaven, descend as if they are just waiting for someone to come to a point of awareness, as if there is a subtle conspiracy against achieving awareness. Hidden deep in a forest someone achieves a little alertness, and suddenly nymphs are there, beautiful girls from heaven -- not of this earth, perfect; You cannot conceive anything more perfect; the bodies are as if of gold, transparent. Suddenly awareness is lost and the rishi has become a man of desire. He falls.

From where do these apsaras come? Do they really come from heaven? Is there some conspiracy against awareness? -- no. They come out of the mind of the seeker. The mind, when it sees that everything is going to be lost, uses sex as the last weapon. When the mind sees that now awareness is reaching a crystallization, and that crystallized the mind will not have any say, the mind will be dropped, this is its last struggle -- suddenly the mind creates sex and the desire for sex, the mind projects.