
Russia's gold and
foreign exchange
reserves rose by a record $15.4 billion in the latest week thanks to a
stronger euro and a rise in commercial banks' foreign currency deposits.
The
reserves, the world's third largest, rose to $450.8 billion on December
19 from $435.4 billion in the previous week, central bank data showed,
even though the central bank spent an estimated $7 billion to support
the rouble.
The reserves have shrunk by a quarter from early August peaks, dented by the central bank's defense of the rouble.
Some of the money is also being used to help Russian companies to refinance their foreign debt.
The rouble has come under pressure as Russia's key export earner, crude oil, falls in price.
Russia has run seven small devaluations of the rouble since oil prices began to slide. The
currency is now nearly 16 percent below August's historic peaks. Oil, Russia's main export, has lost 76 percent since July peak.
The
euro, which accounts for about 45 percent of Russia's gold and forex
reserves, strengthened by about 4 percent against the dollar during the
week between December 12 and December 19. A stronger euro boosts the
dollar value of reserves.
First Deputy Chairman of the central
bank Alexei Ulyukayev said the reserves rose also due to an increase in
foreign currency deposits in the central bank.
Many Russian banks took long positions in foreign
currencies in
anticipation of the rouble's devaluation, contributing to overall
capital flight and prompting a backlash from President Dmitry Medvedev
and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.
Russian authorities told
commercial banks not to increase their foreign currency positions or
risk losing their access to the central bank's liquidity through
collateral-free auctions.
Instead, the central bank gave banks a possibility to park their
foreign currency in interest-free accounts with the central bank. Ulyukayev said "several billion" were currently held in these accounts.
Commercial
banks' accounts in the central bank are matched by corresponding
foreign currency positions in the central bank's assets, which count as
part of the international reserves.
Russia will also tap its $132.6
billion Reserve Fund, which serves as a safety cushion for the budget
and is set to stay at around 10 percent of Russia's GDP, to plug holes
in the next year's budget.
The Kremlin's aide on economy Arkady
Dvorkovich told Vesti 24 news channel on Thursday Russia will run a
deficit of 3-4 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2009 if
global economic growth resumes in the second half of the year.
Dvorkovich
said that in case the global economy will be contracting throughout
2009, the deficit will not exceed 5 percent of GDP. Russia expects the
economy to grow by 2.4 percent in 2009 if the average price of oil
stays at $50 per barrel.
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